Integrating Decentralized Finance Protocols with Systemic Risk Frameworks for Enhanced Capital Markets Stability and Regulatory Oversight

The rapid evolution of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) has introduced innovative financial services, offering accessibility, efficiency, and transparency. However, the integration of DeFi into global capital markets presents systemic risks, including liquidity shocks, smart contract vulnerabilities, and regulatory arbitrage. This review explores the intersection of DeFi protocols with systemic risk frameworks to enhance capital market stability and regulatory oversight. By analyzing risk assessment methodologies, stress-testing mechanisms, and governance models, the study highlights strategies for mitigating financial contagion and ensuring market resilience. Furthermore, it examines regulatory approaches, such as real-time compliance monitoring and cross-border coordination, to bridge the gap between decentralized ecosystems and traditional financial regulations. Through case studies and empirical data, this paper underscores the importance of integrating robust risk frameworks with DeFi innovations to foster sustainable financial markets. The findings contribute to ongoing discussions on balancing financial innovation with risk management, providing insights for policymakers, regulators, and industry stakeholders navigating the evolving landscape of digital finance.