IoT-Based Framework for Detecting Power Pilferage in Real-Time and Enhancing Power Efficiency Using Machine Learning

Power utilities around the world face a serious problem with electricity theft, which leads to large financial losses and inefficient operations. The design and development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based prototype for real-time electricity theft detection and distribution optimization through sophisticated machine-learning techniques is presented in this work. The system provides precise, real-time statistics by continually monitoring electricity consumption through the integration of smart meters and Internet of Things sensors. The proposed solution shows significant potential for improving the operational effectiveness of power utilities, providing a scalable, reliable, and effective framework for modern energy management. The prototype uses Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to identify anomalous usage patterns indicative of theft, ensuring quick and accurate detection. Additionally, the structure influences machine-learning procedures to optimize electricity distribution, increasing overall efficiency and reducing waste. This comprehensive method not only reduces the risk of theft but also improves the dependability and sustainability of electricity supply.