An Evaluation of Environmental and Waste Management Practices in Major Mechanic Clusters across Abuja, FCT Nigeria

This study critically examines the environmental and waste management practices in five prominent mechanic clusters across Abuja, Apo, Gudu, Karmo, Jahi, and Mabushi. These clusters, which serve as hubs for informal automobile repair and maintenance, are significant sources of environmental degradation due to poor waste handling and unregulated disposal methods. The research assesses the extent of pollution from activities such as the indiscriminate dumping of used engine oil, open burning of vehicle parts, and accumulation of scrap materials. Through field surveys, stakeholder interviews, and environmental observations, the study reveals systemic deficiencies in pollution control, infrastructure, regulatory enforcement, and public awareness. It highlights the absence of structured waste segregation, containment systems, and engagement with environmental authorities across most workshops. Despite some informal recycling practices, sustainability efforts remain fragmented and largely ineffective. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for multi- stakeholder engagement involving government, private sector, NGOs, and local mechanic associations to formalize waste management, strengthen enforcement, and promote eco-friendly practices. The findings underscore the urgent need for integrated environmental planning in Abuja's informal sectors to mitigate pollution, protect public health, and support sustainable urban development.